Bohemians 1905 (Czech Republic)

Bohemians 1905 is a football club based in the Czech Republic capital of Prague, who were formed as AFK Vršovice in 1905. After playing in regional football, the club progressed to the top-flight Czechoslovak First League in 1925.

In 1927, the club toured Australia as its title changed to Bohemians AFK Vršovice. The tour was by boat and stopped off in Colombo, now Sri Lanka, where they defeated a British Army XI 4-2.

When in Australia, the local media generally referred to Bohemians as 'the Czechoslovakian team'. The touring party was presented with two wallabies as a gift from the Queensland Government, which has ever since featured on the club's crest, although it is often interpreted as a kangaroo. On the club’s return, they donated both to Prague Zoo.

Full details of the tour, which saw three 'Test matches' against Australia's national team and two matches against an Australian XI, along with regional tour matches vs State and regional representative teams, are available here.

The 27th March 1932 saw the first game at Bohemians Ďolíčku home stadium, which was designed by architect Vrsovicky Vejvoda. It was originally named Dannerák and provided refuge to locals during the invasion of Prague in 1945.

For many years, the club spent most of its time at the second level of Czech football with a few intermittent campaigns in the Czechoslovak First League (1. fotbalová liga, Slovak). Between 1941 and 1945, the club was called Bohemia AFK Vršovice before returning to its previous title.

The next five years saw several name changes following World War II and the implementation of Russian communist control; 1948: Sokol Vršovice Bohemians, 1949: Sokol Železničaři Bohemians Praha, 1950: Sokol Železničaři Praha, 1951: Sokol ČKD Stalingrad Praha and in 1953: Spartak Praha Stalingrad.

In 1962, the club was retitled ČKD Praha, before changing to the more traditional Bohemians ČKD Praha in 1965. In 1966-67, ‘Bohemce’ came within a whisker of winning the Czech title. However, they lost their final game to Sparta, with former club hero Láďa Kos starring for the local rivals as they lifted the crown. 

Although Slavia are based far closer to Bohemians, the rivalry was more intense during this period with Sparta, as they were the club of the government during communist rule. Following this disappointment, a youngster who would go on to be Bohemians' greatest player entered the fray. 

Attacking midfielder Antonin Panenka went on to serve the club for fourteen years, starring in Czechoslovakia’s historic win on penalties against West Germany in the 1976 European Championship final. Panenka dinked the winning penalty over keeper Sepp Maier with a kick which was copied many times after by players worldwide. 

In 1973, the club were promoted to the Czechoslovak First League as a series of decent finishing positions led to the most successful time in the club’s history. In 1982, Bohemians reached the final of the Československý pohár (Czech Cup), but they were defeated 4-1 by Slovan Bratislava. 

However, the first major honour to arrive at Ďolíčku was to arrive the very next season as Bohemians were crowned as league champions. It rounded off a tremendous 1982-83 season as in their fifth UEFA Cup campaign, Bohemians went on a tremendous run as they defeated Admira-Wacker, Saint-Étienne, Servette and Dundee United before bowing out 4-1 on aggregate in the semi-final against RSC Anderlecht.

A second title was nearly secured in 1985, but ‘Klokani’ were denied by Sparta on goal difference. A European Cup campaign and two further UEFA Cup runs followed without too much success, although wins over notable scalps Fenerbahçe and Ajax were achieved.

In 1993, the club changed its title to Bohemians Praha following Czech independence, before the run at the top table of Czech football came to an end in 1995. This nearly led to the collapse of the club, as at the same time as the name change, the club had decided to break away from the TJ Bohemians Praha sports franchise. 

By 1995, they were in serious financial trouble. In 2001, they changed their name to Bohemians Praha. TJ retained the rights to the club crest and decided to sell it along with club colours in 2005, as Bohemians were still struggling, and fans rallied to try and pay off the debts. 

The crest was bought by FC Střížkov Praha 9, who saw the troubles at Ďolíčku, where Bohemians had their record expunged halfway through their 2. Liga campaign and were relegated to the third-tier ČFL. FC Střížkov Praha 9 changed their name to FK Bohemians Prague in a clear attempt to try and tempt fans away from the original Bohemians to watch their side. 

They became the tenant of FK Viktoria Stadion with money-troubled FK Viktoria Žižkov, along with Stadion Evžena Rošického, while money was thrown behind the project as the team were soon promoted through the divisions to the Czech First League.

Fans and officials at Ďolíčku were naturally livid. It helped to galvanise the club as they took FK Bohemians Prague to court in an attempt to stop Střížkov from using the Bohemians title while changing their title to Bohemians 1905 to distance themselves from their new rivals. 

The loyal green and white fans of the Vršovice district saw their team finish in third place in the ČFL in 2005-06 and miss out on automatic promotion. However, the club that won the league, SC Xaverov Horní Počernice, paid the price of success as they hit severe financial troubles of their own. 

Bohemians 1905 bought their professional license to take their place in 2. Liga, while Xaverov dropped down to the Prague league football. The momentum continued as Bohemians finished as runners-up in their first season back to win promotion to the 1. Liga. They remained in the top flight for just one season. 

Not for the first time, the club immediately regrouped and won promotion at the first attempt. May 8th 2010, saw Bohemians say goodbye to the Dimple, as Ďolíčku was nicknamed, with a league game against SK Kladno. Financial problems led the club owners to decide to become tenants at the Synot Tip Arena. 

This was what the home of the near neighbour’s Slavia’s Eden was called at the time, on a five-year deal. The move was brought to an end when Bohemians were relegated at the end of the 2011-12 season as they moved back to Ďolíčku. In September 2012, a Czech court ruled that the former Střížkov club must not continue to use the name Bohemians after January 2013. 

To make Bohemians fans even happier, the team finished the 2012-13 season as runners-up in 2. Liga and won a return to the top flight, while the former Střížkov club were relegated down to the ČFL. They continued to challenge the court’s decision before dropping even further down to the Prague Championship in 2015. 

In April 2016, Bohemians were given a huge boost when the Prague council bought Ďolíčku, with the club remaining in situ and paying rent. Karel Kapr, the owner of Střížkov, lost the court appeal and shut down the adult men’s team, leaving the original Bohemians the only club in town with that title. 

Martin Hašek was appointed as coach in the summer of 2017 as performances improved on the pitch. Luděk Klusáček took over team affairs in October 2019 as Bohemians escaped relegation, then finished mid-table for a couple of seasons. Jaroslav Veselý was the head coach of the side that stayed up with a playoff victory against Slezský FC Opava in 2021-22.

The following season ended with Bohemians in fourth place, with Roman Květ scoring regularly, before things returned to type.

Bohemians 1905 will play in the Czech Liga in the 2025-26 season.

My visit

Friday 11th March 2016

My first full day of a long weekend in Prague was going superbly, with visits to FK Admira Praha, SK Meteor Praha and AC Sparta Praha all successfully accessed for photos. Following a really enjoyable walk around the stunning city centre and a fine goulash soup for lunch, I decided to head to Vršovice to visit Bohemians. 

I could also call in at Eden to buy a match ticket for that evening’s Slavia match. I’d been given a tip about a pub by my ale aficionado pal Ken Stockhill, who was texting me from Scarborough. However, the place was deserted, so I took a metro one stop from I.P. Pavlova to Vyšehrad, from where I saw it was a simple tram ride to Ďolíčku; well, in theory anyway!

I set off up the main 5. Května road, completely in the wrong direction. I walked back to Vyšehrad and realised I needed to walk down the steep, neat gardens down a hundred feet or so to Jaromírova. The number 7 tram took me as far as Náměstí Bratří Synků before I decided to cut under the railway and walk the last half mile along Vršovická to the stadium.

To my absolute delight, a corner gate was open where the groundsmen were working on the pitch. Using my best sign language, they smiled and nodded that it was OK to enter and take some photos of a real gem of a traditional venue.

The Main Stand consisted of huge single-tiered seating. The far end, where once terracing was now an open bank of seats, but still home to the club’s most passionate support. The far touchline had around three or four rows of open seating with the Sportovní road directly behind. 

The near end had no spectator accommodation but was backed with adverts and a scoreboard. I wandered around taking many photos before heading off on foot for twenty minutes to the Eden Arena to buy my ticket for the evening’s entertainment.